What is the prototype of membrane architecture?

Membrane structure landscape When we enter the world of membrane structure architecture; A sudden sense of wide vision; I was deeply shocked by those beautiful buildings. Those shapes shaped by curves and surfaces are more lively than the usual rectangular buildings; Both elegant and natural, but also strong and powerful; It can be said that there is strength in softness. Why does it make people feel so beautiful? Where is the deep connotation? It is worth pondering.

Membrane structure is a new form of building structure, which integrates architecture, structural mechanics, fine chemical engineering, material science, computer technology, etc., and has a very high technical content. Its surface can be arbitrarily changed according to the architect's design needs, and combined with the overall environment, a symbolic image project can be built.

What is membrane structure?

Membrane structure, also known as tensioned membrane structure, is a representative and promising architectural form in the 21st century. It breaks the pattern of pure linear architectural style, and presents a refreshing feeling with its beautiful curved shape, simple, bright, rigid and soft, force and beauty, and provides greater imagination and creative space for architects

Tents, awnings and umbrellas can be regarded as the prototype of membrane structures

(1) As one of the original architectural prototypes, tents in ancient times were built entirely of natural materials, with animal skins and bark as curtains, and stones and tree trunks as supports. It is widely used by all ethnic groups in a wide range of areas. Although its forms are different, its characteristics are very similar to modern membrane structures.

(2) In the 19th century, mechanized spinning and membrane weaving technologies began to be applied in the circus tent, which was later commonly known as the "Chapiteau" special tent. Chapiteau is supported by four main masts near the center and a circle of masts arranged around the circus. It is secured by a rope anchored to the ground. The canvas is suspended between the four main masts and the outer mast. Between the main mast and the peripheral mast, there is also a circle of auxiliary mast with an angle of 60 degrees to the ground.

(3) The common ground of tent, awning and umbrella

1. Functionally, it plays a role in protecting human beings from natural weather

2. In terms of production method, it is a combination of stable straight line or mesh structure and large area fabric. In other words, if the span is small enough, just cover the cloth on each point and straighten the cloth.

3. The materials used have poor strength and durability, and can only be used as temporary buildings.

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