Stadium membrane structure stand It is a newly developed form of tension structure. It uses soft fabrics with excellent performance as materials, or inflates into the membrane. The membrane surface is supported by air pressure, or tensioned by flexible cables or rigid support structures, so as to form a structural system with certain stiffness that can cover large span space. Since the 1970s, membrane structures have been gradually applied to large-span buildings such as sports buildings, shopping malls, exhibition centers, and transportation service facilities abroad.

Membrane structure is an ancient structural form. After recent years' development, it has become a new structural system that can represent the development level of building technology and material science. As early as in ancient times, tents made of animal skins were primitive membrane structures. Since the beginning of the 20th century, people have used similar principles to manufacture airships, radar radomes, etc., making membrane structures first applied in other scientific and technological fields. At the same time, membrane structures have also been used as temporary buildings, such as camping tents, circus greenhouses, temporary warehouses, etc. However, as a true modern engineering structure, some air membrane structures built at the World Expo in Osaka, Japan in 1970 will be introduced. It marks the beginning of the era of membrane structure. Since then, the development, research and application of membrane structure have been carried out worldwide.